Is Fioricet a Controlled Substance?

The status of Fioricet as a controlled substance depends on its specific formulation and the regulations in your country or state.According to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Fioricet is not a controlled substance. However, butalbital belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturates. These drugs are habit-forming and can be abused. For this reason, it’s not recommended to take Fioricet long-term.

In the United States

• Standard Fioricet (containing butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine) is not classified as a controlled substance under federal law. This is an exception, as most medications containing butalbital are controlled substances due to their potential for abuse and dependence.
• However, if Fioricet is combined with codeine (e.g., Fioricet with Codeine), it is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance because of the added opioid component.

Why Isn’t Fioricet Controlled Federally?

Fioricet is not federally controlled because its formulation includes a lower percentage of butalbital relative to the other ingredients (acetaminophen and caffeine). The combination is deemed less likely to lead to abuse when taken as prescribed.

State Regulations

Some U.S. states regulate Fioricet more strictly than federal law does, so it may be treated as a controlled substance in certain jurisdictions.

Caution Despite Its Status

Even though Fioricet without codeine is not a controlled substance federally, it still:

• Carries a risk of dependence due to the barbiturate (butalbital).
• Can lead to abuse or withdrawal symptoms if used improperly or for an extended period.
• Should be taken under strict medical supervision.

If you have concerns about Fioricet or its legal status in your area, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for detailed guidance.